International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Socrates: A Provocative Agitator and a Defiant Sage

In Plato’s Apology, it is evident that Socrates is an aggressive and defiant philosopher whose unique method of questioning revealed the ignorance of many and pushed the Athenian populace to deconstruct their belief systems and critically examine their societal norms. His provocative behaviour made him a highly polarising personality and also a celebrated philosopher. His criticism of democracy, material pursuits, and traditional Athenian values earned him much respect and followers among the young rebellious community; however, it also made him a hostile enemy of the elite and the general public. This paper will delve into the tensions that arose from the impact of Socrates’ philosophical ideals on Athenian social norms and political values. This paper will also analyse how the Socratic method influenced the youth and how his defiant behaviour highlighted the clash between intellectual freedom and societal order.