International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

The Ethical Vision of Tiruvalluvar: A Timeless Contribution to World Philosophy

Tiruvalluvar, the illustrious poet-philosopher of ancient Tamil Nadu, occupies a revered place in the literary and ethical traditions of India. His monumental work, the Tirukkural, consisting of 1330 couplets, provides an enduring guide to moral living, statecraft, and personal virtue. This classical Tamil text stands out for its universal relevance, addressing themes that resonate across cultures and historical periods. Structured around the three pillars of human life—virtue (Aram), wealth (Porul), and love (Inbam)—the Tirukkural transcends religious and social boundaries to offer ethical principles that guide both rulers and commoners alike. This article explores Tiruvalluvar’s life and historical context, the structural brilliance and thematic range of the Tirukkural, and its continued significance in contemporary discourse. Through textual analysis and interpretations by leading scholars, the study highlights the timeless values enshrined in the Tirukkural and Tiruvalluvar’s lasting impact on global ethical thought.