International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

The Influence of Education on Social Stratification and Mobility

Social stratification is a foundational concept in sociology, referring to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups within a society based on factors such as wealth, income, education, occupation, and social status. It determines access to resources, opportunities, and privileges, shaping the life experiences and outcomes of individuals. Education, as one of the most critical determinants of an individual's social and economic standing, plays a central role in either reinforcing or challenging these social hierarchies. It serves as a mechanism for transmitting cultural values, skills, and knowledge, but it also mirrors and perpetuates existing inequalities in society. For many, education is seen as the key to breaking the cycle of poverty and achieving upward social mobility. However, the accessibility and quality of education are often influenced by pre-existing disparities, raising important questions about whether education truly serves as an equalizer or if it exacerbates social divisions.